The main test methods at a glance
Shock absorption test:
- Height of drop: helmet = c. 5 m, impact speed = 9.5 m/s
- Probe = 5 kg with accelerometers
- Impact on angular, smooth and round test bodies
- Each test point is tested up to three times, the helmet being damaged by absorbing energy in order to protect the head
- The probe may not be accelerated by over 300 G
Penetration test:
- A pointed cone weighing 3 kg which is made of tempered steel is dropped onto the helmet shell from a height of 3 m
- The pointed cone may not touch the probe
- Weak spots such as ventilation openings are also taken into account here
Test method
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Thermal test:
- A 900°C hot flame is applied to the visor and helmet shell for 45 seconds
- The helmet may not smoulder or melt
- The internal temperature may not exceed 70°C
Visor test:
- Direct bombardment with a 5-gram steel ball travelling at speeds ≥ 410 m/s
Test method
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Chinstrap test:
- The chinstrap is pre-stressed with 23 kg and is then hit with a hammer weighing 38 kg which is dropped from a height of 12 cm. The chinstrap may not be released in this scenario.
H.A.N.S. (Head And Neck Support System) test:
- Support system which support the driver's head via the helmet and a shoulder collar attached to the upper part of the body.
- The same tractive force of 15,000 newtons (1.5 tonnes) is applied to both H.A.N.S. straps.
- Despite this load, the straps may not tear and the helmet shell may not be destroyed.
Wind tunnel test:
- To achieve ideal aerodynamics, ventilation and handling under balanced weight conditions, a Formula 1 helmet at Schuberth is tested in the wind tunnel. A replica of a Formula 1 car which is true to the original is used for this purpose in order to guarantee optimum interaction between the helmet and the vehicle.
Test method
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